viernes, 18 de diciembre de 2009

significado de algunos adornos o simbolos navideños

Los adornos:

Hay una variedad grandísima de adornos navideños actualmente, a continuación la descripción de algunos de los más usados:

Acebo:

El acebo es un arbusto que puede alcanzar los dos metros. Su hoja es muy dura y brillante; sus flores se presentan en pequeños racimos, que dan lugar a los frutos tan característicos de bolitas rojas. Las hojas de sabor amargo y sus frutos de sabor áspero y purgante eran usados como medicina por algunas tribus indias de América que también lo bebían como infusión fermentada en sus reuniones religiosas y así entraban en trance. Los ingleses lo llamaban "bebida negra".
Considerada planta sagrada en la cultura occidental al asociarlo a la Navidad, fue importada de América por los ingleses, no tardó en convertirse en la planta navideña por excelencia y en símbolo de la Navidad, representa la suerte.

Ángeles:
Según cuenta la Biblia, cada estrella tiene un ángel que vela por ella, creencia que soporta la antigua idea de que cada una de las que puebla el firmamento es en sí misma un ángel. Simbolizan el amor y la bondad. Son los encargados de hacer de mensajeros entre el cielo y la Tierra.

Campanas:
Purifican y son símbolo de alegría y júbilo navideño.

Coronas:
Simbolizan la dignidad y el poder. Poseen un valor mágico. Elaboradas con plantas como el acebo o el muérdago.

Esferas:



Las manzanas o las esferas de colores, su más tradicional variante, desarrolladas por los sopladores de vidrio de Bohemia del siglo XVIII. Simbolizan la abundancia.

Estrellas:
La que se coloca en la punta del árbol de Navidad representa a la de Belén que llevó a los Reyes Magos desde Oriente hasta el pesebre donde nació Jesús. Las estrellas anuncian los designios de Dios y simbolizan la esperanza.

Flor de Noche Buena:
Conocida también como Poinsettia, Flor de Pascua o Estrella de Navidad. Esta planta originaria de México cuyo nombre científico es Euphorbia pulcherrima(Pulcra o la mas bella) fue introducida a Estados Unidos en 1825 por Joel Robert Poinsett donde se la comenzó a denominar Poinsettia. Fue tanta la aceptación que se declaro el 12 de Diciembre como Día de la Poinsettia. Durante la temporada navideña sus hojas cambian de color y es cuando se forman las vistosas flores por eso en algunos países le llaman Estrella de Navidad o Flor de Noche Buena. Sus hojas rojas perduran tres o cuatro meses mas, razón por la cual también se le denomina Flor de Pascua.

Luces:
Adornar con luces las calles y las casas son tradiciones realmente antiguas que hacen referencia a la disminución de la duración de las horas de luz solar. En los países del norte de Europa donde días de invierno son cortos y las temperaturas extremas, existía la creencia de que la gente debía encender luces y hogueras para ayudar al sol a ganar su particular batalla contra la oscuridad.

Muérdago:
Siempre verde, ha sido considerado como una planta sagrada que aporta suerte y fertilidad. La costumbre de colocar unas ramitas de muérdago sobre los marcos de puertas y ventanas o en los techos entronca con su particularidad de enraizar sobre el tejido vivo de otras plantas y no sobre la tierra, a diferencia de la mayoría de los vegetales. La tradición dice que la muchacha que recibe un beso bajo el muérdago en Nochebuena encontrará el amor que busca o conservará el que ya tiene. En el caso de una pareja, obtendrá el don de la fertilidad. Esta aplicación navideña procede de los países del norte y centro de Europa. En Estados Unidos se implantó a mediados del siglo XIX.

Velas:
Simbolizan la purificación y su llama se entiende como la representación de Cristo, la luz del mundo. Es un elemento capaz de iluminar nuevas ilusiones y esperanzas de paz.
Las velas, llevan acumulada la carga cultural y simbólica de la luz que rompe las tinieblas y las vence ocupando su lugar; de la victoria del bien sobre el mal en sus propios dominios; del triunfo del día sobre la noche precisamente en los dominios de la noche; de la victoria metafórica del bien sobre el mal. Por eso la luz de las velas, con ser más tenue, tiene mucha más fuerza y más vida que la fría luz eléctrica. He ahí por qué la vela encendida es símbolo de la Navidad y de tantas cosas positivas ligadas a ella.

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